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Pythagorean Theorem to Find Distance - Grades 6-8
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Given points on a coordinate plane, students are able to construct right triangles and use the Pythagorean theorem to find missing distances. Students apply their knowledge of the area of squares to make connections between the side lengths of right triangles and their squares in order to find unknown side lengths.
Goals and Standards
Colorado Academic Standards:
- 8.G.B.8 Apply the Pythagorean Theorem to find the distance between two points in a coordinate system.
Mathematical Practice Standards:
- MP 4 Model with mathematics
- MP 5 Use appropriate tools strategically (coordinate plane)
- MP 7 Look for and make use of structure
Learning Goal:
- Construct right triangles, rectangles and squares on the coordinate plane
- Find the distance between two points on the coordinate plane
- Apply Pythagorean theorem to find missing side lengths of right triangles
Vocabulary
- distance
- hypotenuse
- leg
- Pythagorean theorem
- right triangle
- square root
- squared
Materials List
- Graph paper
- Straight edge
- Calculators (require square root function)
- Geogebra digital coordinate plane
- Pre-assessment and answer key
- Session 1 student worksheet
- Session 2 student worksheet
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