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Module 2: Compiling Data with an Equity Frame

 Understanding Context and Building Community Partnerships 

 

Learning Objectives: 

  • Learn how to critically consider how data may misrepresent children and families from historically marginalized backgrounds.  
  • Consider the current data collected in your context, and where equity gaps may exist. 
  • Reflect on the best ways to utilize data to provide culturally and linguistically relevant recommendations for children and families with exceptionalities.   

There are many pieces of data that we collect to evaluate the strengths and needs of children with exceptionalities. Importantly, these data may represent children from historically marginalized backgrounds differently, given that assessments of education and mental health are often developed based upon cultural expectations of majority cultures (for example, assessments are often normed on majority-White samples). The Relay School of Education suggests three principles of equity-centered data analysis: (1) practicing self-awareness when analyzing data, (2) taking context into account, and (3) collaborating with others to meet the diverse needs of students. Educators should understand their own biases and how these may result in biased interpretation of data. Educators should take into account the context in which the data were collected as well as the original purpose and design of the assessment, and the cultural context of the child. Lastly, educators should collaborate with other professionals to gain a holistic view of the child’s strengths and needs, particularly those that may not be reflected in traditional data analysis due to a cultural mismatch. Considering data from an equity lens will look different based upon your unique school community - it is essential to reflect on gaps in your own school community related to using data in an equitable manner. Read the CDE page “Understanding Context: Demographics and Data” and complete the reflective activities to gain a deeper understanding of what data are collected in your school and how these data may misrepresent students.  

Working to tailor your data collection processes to meet the needs of culturally and linguistically minoritized student populations and their families will ultimately help you provide specific and culturally responsive recommendations to improve outcomes for all children. Read “Understanding Context: Gathering Information” and complete the associated reflection activities to learn more about tailoring data collection to diverse families.  

Following the steps outlined above to improve both your consideration of data in an equitable manner and improving the ways in which your school gathers data will allow you to make specific and culturally responsive recommendations for students with exceptionalities. For instance, if you gather data about demographics and student belonging, you may become aware of disproportionalities in student belonging, and you can address this by providing resources to the student and family as well as other educators who work with the child.  

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Reflection Questions

  1. What data are typically collected in your school-community to evaluate the strengths and needs of children with exceptionalities? How might these methods misrepresent children from historically marginalized backgrounds?  
  2. How can you improve data collection practices in your school to better represent the strengths and needs of children from culturally and linguistically minoritized backgrounds?  
  3. How would you use data to tailor recommendations to children and families from culturally and linguistically minoritized backgrounds?  


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